Yellow-spotted millipede
Harpaphe haydeniana · The yellow-spotted millipede is a black millipede with yellow-tipped sides that lives in moist Pacific coast forests from Alaska to California.
Also called Almond-scented millipede, Cyanide millipede.



Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Class | Diplopoda |
| Order | Polydesmida |
| Family | Xystodesmidae |
| Genus | Harpaphe |
| Species | Harpaphe haydeniana |
Where it lives
Moist forests along the Pacific coast from Alaska to California.
Fun facts
- It can exude toxic hydrogen cyanide from its body to defend itself from predators.
- In males, one pair of legs on the seventh body segment is modified into gonopods used to transfer sperm.
- Individuals of this species can live for 2 to 3 years.
- At least one predator, the ground beetle Promecognathus laevissimus, specializes in hunting this cyanide-defended millipede.
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Facts and taxonomy adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).