Yellow-spotted millipede

Harpaphe haydeniana · The yellow-spotted millipede is a black millipede with yellow-tipped sides that lives in moist Pacific coast forests from Alaska to California.

Also called Almond-scented millipede, Cyanide millipede.

Taxonomy

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassDiplopoda
OrderPolydesmida
FamilyXystodesmidae
GenusHarpaphe
SpeciesHarpaphe haydeniana

Where it lives

Moist forests along the Pacific coast from Alaska to California.

Fun facts

  • It can exude toxic hydrogen cyanide from its body to defend itself from predators.
  • In males, one pair of legs on the seventh body segment is modified into gonopods used to transfer sperm.
  • Individuals of this species can live for 2 to 3 years.
  • At least one predator, the ground beetle Promecognathus laevissimus, specializes in hunting this cyanide-defended millipede.

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Facts and taxonomy adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).