Violin beetle

Mormolyce phyllodes · The violin beetle is a species of ground beetle native to the rainforests of Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderColeoptera
FamilyCarabidae
GenusMormolyce
SpeciesMormolyce phyllodes

Where it lives

Rainforests of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo.

Fun facts

  • Its flat, violin-shaped, translucent-edged body mimics a leaf, camouflaging it from predators while it hides in soil cracks or bark.
  • Its larvae tunnel through giant, rock-hard bracket fungi up to 30 centimetres wide, using them as both home and food.
  • After hatching, young beetles squeeze out of their larval chamber through an exit hole narrower than their own body.
  • When threatened, it defends itself by secreting poisonous butyric acid.

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Facts and taxonomy adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).