Sidewinder

Crotalus cerastes · The sidewinder is a small venomous pit viper, a type of rattlesnake, that lives in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.

Also called Horned rattlesnake, Sidewinder rattlesnake.

Taxonomy

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyViperidae
GenusCrotalus
SpeciesCrotalus cerastes

Where it lives

Sandy deserts of the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico.

Fun facts

  • Unlike other United States rattlesnakes, female sidewinders grow larger than the males.
  • Young sidewinders wiggle their tails like a moth or a caterpillar to lure lizards close enough to catch.
  • Newborn sidewinders huddle together to plug their burrow entrance, and as a group they keep a steady temperature that would be deadly hot for one baby alone.
  • A sidewinder leaves J-shaped marks in loose sand as it moves, with the hook pointing the way it is travelling.

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Facts and taxonomy adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).