Common bottlenose dolphin

Tursiops truncatus · The common bottlenose dolphin is a grey, short-beaked dolphin that lives in temperate and tropical oceans around the world, absent only from polar waters.

Also called Atlantic bottlenose dolphin, Bottlenose dolphin, Bottle-nosed Dolphin, Bottlenosed Dolphin.

Taxonomy

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderArtiodactyla
FamilyDelphinidae
GenusTursiops
SpeciesTursiops truncatus

Where it lives

Warm and temperate seas worldwide, often near coasts.

Fun facts

  • Bottlenose dolphins can recognize another dolphin's whistle even after being apart for over 20 years, giving them the longest social memories of any non-human species.
  • Dolphins call each other by name-like signature whistles, matching a friend's whistle to address them individually.
  • Mother dolphins change their signature whistle to a higher pitch when their calf is nearby, much like humans use baby talk.
  • A bottlenose dolphin's neck is extra flexible because five of its seven neck vertebrae are not fused together.

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Facts and taxonomy adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).