Coconut octopus

Amphioctopus marginatus · The coconut octopus is a medium-sized cephalopod found in tropical waters of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans.

Also called Veined octopus.

Taxonomy

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassCephalopoda
OrderOctopoda
FamilyOctopodidae
GenusAmphioctopus
SpeciesAmphioctopus marginatus

Where it lives

Sandy seabeds and lagoons of the tropical western Pacific and Indian Ocean.

Fun facts

  • It performs 'stilt-walking' on two arms while curling the other six around its body to disguise itself as a rolling coconut.
  • It can carry coconut shells across the seafloor for up to 20 meters before assembling them into a portable shelter.
  • This shell-collecting behavior is likely the first known evidence of tool use in an invertebrate.
  • A female lays eggs in clutches of 100,000, woven together into long chains inside her shelter.

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Facts and taxonomy adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).